Basic OSPF Configuration and Troubleshooting on Cisco Routers

Basic OSPF Configuration and Troubleshooting on Cisco Routers

In our previous article, we demonstrated how to configure basic OSPF functionalities on Huawei Routers, check out this article for configuring OSPF on Huawei: https://lyfeytech.co.ke/introduction-to-ospf-and-basic-configuration-on-huawei-devices/.

In this article, we demonstrate how to configure OSPF basic functionalities on Cisco routers.

Lab Diagram: We have 4 routers R1, R2, R3, and R4. R2 is our ABR(Area Border Router) connecting Area0 and Area1.

Router Configurations:

***********************************R1
enable
configure terminal
hostname Router
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.250.10.0 255.255.255.254
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 1
 network 10.250.10.0 0.0.0.1 area 1
!
exit
write
*********************************R2
enable
configure terminal
hostname R2
interface Loopback0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.250.10.1 255.255.255.254
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 10.250.10.2 255.255.255.254
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
router ospf 10
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 1
 network 10.250.10.0 0.0.0.1 area 1
 network 10.250.10.2 0.0.0.1 area 0
!
exit
write
**********************************R3
enable
!
configure terminal
hostname R3
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description TO_R2_fa0/1
 ip address 10.250.10.3 255.255.255.254
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 description TO_R4_fa0/0
 ip address 10.250.10.4 255.255.255.254
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!         
router ospf 10
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.250.10.2 0.0.0.1 area 0
 network 10.250.10.4 0.0.0.1 area 0
!
exit
write
***********************************R4
enable
configure terminal
!
hostname R4
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description TO_R3_fa0/1
 ip address 10.250.10.5 255.255.255.254
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!         
router ospf 10
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.250.10.4 0.0.0.1 area 0
!
exit
write

Verification:

Check the OSPF adjacency status on routers using command ” show ip ospf neighbor detail” | ” show ip ospf neighbor”.

Check the OSPF interfaces on routers using the command ” show ip ospf interfaces”

Check the OSPF LSA on the routers using the command ” show ip ospf database”

Check OSPF routers on the routers using the command ” show ip route ospf”

If you face any challenges when configuring OSPF in your lab, check out this article on OSPF troubleshooting OSPF troubleshooting guide



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